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Energy Performance of Buildings (EPBD IV)

The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive IV (EPBD IV) is a European directive that aims to improve the energy performance of buildings and reduce CO₂ emissions, with the ultimate goal of an emission-free building stock by 2050. citeturn0search6

Key aspects of the EPBD IV include:

  • Emission-free new construction: From January 1, 2030, all new buildings must be emission-free. This requirement will apply to government buildings from January 1, 2028. citeturn0search7

  • Renovation of existing buildings: Member States should develop plans to reduce the average energy use of the housing stock by 16% in 2030 and 20-22% in 2035, compared to 2020. The focus is on renovating the worst-performing buildings. citeturn0search8

  • Minimum energy performance requirements: Minimum requirements are established for the energy performance of both new and existing buildings. Major renovations must be insulated according to these requirements, provided this is technically, functionally, and economically feasible. citeturn0search7

  • Renovation passports: A system for building renovation passports is being introduced, providing insight into the steps needed to gradually transition a building to zero-emission by 2050.

The Netherlands must incorporate this directive into national legislation by May 29, 2026. citeturn0search6

The EPBD IV emphasises the importance of accelerating the sustainability of the built environment and lays the foundation for a future-proof, energy-efficient building stock in Europe.